Better understanding of site conditions and cemetery uses is the first step in enhancing a cemetery. When making enhancements, trees are one of the most important assets to attract visitors and potential clients. Work with your site; not against it. Choose trees based on their size and shape, and place them strategically throughout the grounds—but note any risks of damage that could occur during excavation. Select trees that are native and non-invasive to their environment. They should have a slow and sturdy growth rate, naturally strong branching structure, high branching shape, and adaptable to the appropriate climate. Avoid trees that are inherently weaker, mature too largely, have weakened structures and low branching habits, are invasive, and have limited seasonal interest.

Remember: What is planted now will impact maintenance needs in the future. Poor selection of trees will surely result in higher maintenance cost in the long run. Mulching should be three inches thick and have a three foot radius to protect the trunk from mowing damage. Keep tree trunks clear from soil and mulch, and elevate lower branches to allow clearance.

Over-fertilization of lawn is a common problem in cemeteries, resulting in even greater environmental consequences when it reaches streams. Create focal points, like rain gardens, where rain runoff is concentrated. This will filter out excessive fertilizer used on the lawn, as well as boost the value of surrounding lots and generate income that covers land and maintenance costs.

Stay tuned for next week’s blog on the development and expansion of existing cemeteries.